OUT OF REACH

An exploration in to how the access economy is changing our relationship with the things we own.

To own

/əʊn/
Have legal rights of possession, control, and disposal over something, including the right to exclude others from using it.

To access

/əʊn/
Have the ability or permission to use, enter, or retrieve something without necessarily having ownership rights over it.

As culture evolves, so does what it means to own something

At its core, ownership is a series of rights related to an object, idea or place. It's intuitive but deceptively complicated. The definition of ownership, however, changes over time. It carries past narratives that clash with modern contexts.

The deed we sign to transfer ownership of a house, a receipt we forgot about at the bottom of our bag, the terms and conditions we blindly click ‘accept’ to.

SO, WHATS HAPPENING NOW?

Laura Mulcahy, Head of Cultural Insight, led a research project to understand this question. Together, a team of clever minds at TRA explored the cultural redefinition of ownership in 2025.

Laura Mulcahy
Head of Cultural Insight
What was

Ownership has long been associated with stability, control, and identity. A house, a car, a curated record collection. These weren’t just things we possessed, but cultural markers that shaped who we were and what we aspired to.

What is

Ownership is fragmented. It's increasingly conditional, intangible and elusive.

As big things become more out of reach, we rent, borrow and subscribe. Instead of building collections, we curate online playlists and galleries.

We're moving away from ownership as something tangible and long-term, towards something intangible or temporary. We're increasingly gaining access to what we own through platforms that don’t give us permanence.

The uncontrollably intangible
Where tangible items offer us stability and control, the intangible is impermanent. This is the domain of streaming and services. Stuff that requires more of our attention than any other physical possession.

To own something once meant
long-term possession and individual control. But things have changed.

The rise of the access economy has evolved our expectations of products, services and sense of ownership.

With home ownership out of reach, we lose touch with permanence.

Possessions evolve into short-term assets to trade and sell.

Platforms give us access to temporary abundance, with little control.
The cultural unbundling of ownership presents new opportunities and responsibilities for brands. 
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